Which psychological term refers to the pattern of negative interactions leading to relationship deterioration?

The term that refers to the pattern of negative interactions leading to relationship deterioration is negative sentiment override. This concept highlights how ongoing negative experiences and interactions can overshadow positive ones in a relationship, creating a cycle that ultimately leads to the deterioration of the relational dynamic. When negative sentiment override occurs, partners tend to interpret each other’s behaviors through a negative lens, amplifying misunderstandings and conflicts, which can result in escalating negativity and dissatisfaction over time.

In the context of Gottman's research, negative sentiment override is a critical factor in understanding how couples experience conflict and emotional disconnection. This concept informs therapy by emphasizing the need to address and mitigate negative patterns before they further damage the relationship. Recognizing the predominance of negativity allows for strategies that promote healthy communication and emotional support, which are vital for restoring balance in a couple's interactions.