Which of the following predicts divorce and/or continued relationship unhappiness?

The prediction of divorce and continued relationship unhappiness is strongly associated with the presence of more negativity than positivity during conflict. In the context of Gottman's research, the ratio of positive to negative interactions is critical. Specifically, it has been established that a healthy relationship maintains a ratio of at least 5:1 positive to negative interactions. When negativity outweighs positivity, it creates a toxic environment where partners feel disconnected, misunderstood, and often criticized. This imbalance can lead to recurring conflicts, heightened emotional distress, and ultimately, if unresolved, can drive couples apart.

Additionally, while high expectations, gender differences, and extra-relationship affairs are relevant issues that can affect relationships, they are not solely predictive of divorce in the same empirical manner as the negativity-to-positivity ratio identified by Gottman. The consistent presence of negative interactions during conflicts is a clear indicator of how couples may struggle to maintain satisfaction in their marriage, pointing to the critical need for effective conflict resolution strategies that foster positivity.