Which of the following best describes the goal when working with couples with "gridlocked perpetual problems"?

The goal of moving the couple into dialogue about "gridlocked perpetual problems" is essential because gridlocked issues typically arise from fundamental differences in values, needs, or life goals that are deeply entrenched in each partner. These issues cannot be resolved through traditional problem-solving methods since they stem from core aspects of each person's identity.

Engaging the couple in dialogue allows them to explore their differing perspectives and underlying feelings without the pressure to find a solution immediately. This dialogue fosters the understanding that each partner's position is valid, even if they do not agree. By facilitating communication, the therapist helps the couple move toward emotional connection and empathy, which can lead to a healthier dynamic in addressing these persistent issues. This aligns with Gottman's approach, which emphasizes understanding and managing perpetual problems through constructive communication rather than attempting to solve them outright.

In contrast, understanding each partner's position or breaking down the problem into smaller issues may help, but they do not fully capture the essence of the goal for gridlocked issues, which is to cultivate a space for dialogue and shared understanding. Attempting to resolve the problem directly is often not feasible, as these problems are usually rooted in deeper existential questions for each partner.