Which concept describes acknowledging a partner's needs during a discussion?

The concept that describes acknowledging a partner's needs during a discussion is best represented by the idea of "response to bids." In the context of Gottman's method, a "bid" refers to any attempt made by one partner to connect with the other, whether it be for attention, affirmation, or support. Responding positively to these bids demonstrates attentiveness and respect for the partner's needs and feelings.

When one partner acknowledges another's bids, it solidifies emotional connection and can foster a more open and supportive dialogue. This responsiveness contributes to a healthier relationship dynamic, promoting understanding and empathy. In contrast to "turning away," which signifies ignoring a partner's attempts to connect, responding to bids emphasizes active engagement and validation of each person's experience and feelings. This responsive communication is critical for building trust and emotional intimacy in a relationship.

The other concepts mentioned—conflict avoidance and negative sentiment—tend to reflect less favorable dynamics in relationships. Conflict avoidance can result in unresolved issues, while negative sentiment indicates a negative perspective toward the partner, which further erodes connection.